The oral and maxillofacial region consists of hard and soft tissues that have many different and important functions. Oral pathology refers to the wide range of diseases and conditions manifesting themselves and affecting this area of the body. The signs and symptoms of these problems might be localized and have minor implications for an individual’s overall health, or may be a sign of larger systemic (throughout the body) medical conditions. Suspicious lesions in the mouth and maxillofacial region might also be cancerous and can lead to far more serious consequences if not detected and treated promptly.
If tissue abnormalities or lesions are present in the oral and maxillofacial area it must be determined if they are the result of congenital or genetic conditions, infection, trauma, environmental causes, have developed for another medical reason or are idiopathic (without a known cause). A patient’s medical history, including lifestyle and habits in conjunction with a description of any signs and symptoms that a patient is experiencing can provide helpful information towards a diagnosis. Following a clinical exam, a biopsy as well as further diagnostic testing, is performed as needed to identify the source of the pathology.
If an individual on their own notices any suspicious growths, ulcerations, or unusual bumps anywhere in their mouth or in the head and neck region, it is important that they have them promptly evaluated.
Early signs may include persistent mouth sores, unexplained lumps, red or white patches, chronic bad breath, and difficulty swallowing or speaking.
Regular dental check-ups should include an oral cancer screening. High-risk patients, such as those who use tobacco or alcohol, should be screened more frequently.
No, many oral lesions are benign. However, any unusual growths or sores should be evaluated to rule out serious conditions.
A small tissue sample is taken from the affected area and sent to a lab for analysis to determine if the abnormality is benign, pre-cancerous, or cancerous.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol intake, and having regular dental check-ups can help prevent many oral health issues.
Treatment depends on the type and size of the cyst. Some may require surgical removal, while others can be monitored over time.
Yes, untreated infections can spread, leading to serious complications affecting overall health.
Recovery time varies but typically ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the procedure.
Schedule an appointment for an evaluation as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications.
Coverage varies depending on your plan and the nature of the treatment. Our office can assist in verifying your benefits.
